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A call for improving the internal validity and the reporting of manual therapy trials self-labelled as pragmatic: a methodological review

Identificadores del recurso

Roura Carvajal S, Amorós-Figueras G, Hohenschurz-Schmidt DJ, Solà I, Núñez-Cortés R, Bracchiglione Pérez J, Fernández Jané C, Phalip J, Gich I, Sitjà-Rabert M, Urrútia G. A call for improving the internal validity and the reporting of manual therapy trials self-labelled as pragmatic: a methodological review. Int J Osteopath Med. 2025 Mar;55:100754. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2025.100754

1878-0164

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12367/3222

10.1016/j.ijosm.2025.100754

Procedencia

(Repositori Digital del TecnoCampus)

Ficha

Título:: A call for improving the internal validity and the reporting of manual therapy trials self-labelled as pragmatic: a methodological review
Tema:: Pragmatic clinical trials; Musculoskeletal manipulations; Manual therapy; Generalizability; CONSORT; Risk of bias
Descripción:: Objectives: This study provides further data from a review assessing methodological characteristics of pragmatic randomised controlled trials (pRCTs) published in manual therapy (MT). In this second part, we aim to assess the report, the risk of bias (RoB), and the relationship between these items and the pragmatism scores of the self-labelled pRCTs in the MT field. Study design and setting: We searched MEDLINE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for pRCTs in the MT field from inception to January 2024. Two independent reviewers screened the trials using several CONSORT extensions and assessed them using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. We performed a descriptive analysis using frequencies and percentages and a relation analysis between the trials' pragmatism, their reporting, and their RoB. [...]; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Idioma:: English
Relación:: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2025 Mar;55:100754
Autor/Productor:: Roura Carvajal, Sonia; Amorós-Figueras, Gerard; Hohenschurz-Schmidt, David J; Solà, Ivan; Núñez-Cortés, Rodrigo; Bracchiglione Pérez, Javier; Fernández Jané, Carles; Phalip, J.; Gich, Ignasi; Sitjà-Rabert, Mercè; Urrútia, G.
Editor:: Elsevier Ltd
Derechos:: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Fecha:: 2026-05-28T10:40:41Z; 2025-03
Tipo de recurso:: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Formato:: 10 p.; application/pdf

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2. < dc:creator > Roura Carvajal, Sonia </ dc:creator >
3. < dc:creator > Amorós-Figueras, Gerard </ dc:creator >
4. < dc:creator > Hohenschurz-Schmidt, David J </ dc:creator >
5. < dc:creator > Solà, Ivan </ dc:creator >
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15. < dc:subject > Manual therapy </ dc:subject >
16. < dc:subject > Generalizability </ dc:subject >
17. < dc:subject > CONSORT </ dc:subject >
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1. < dc:title > A call for improving the internal validity and the reporting of manual therapy trials self-labelled as pragmatic: a methodological review </ dc:title >
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13. < dc:subject > Pragmatic clinical trials </ dc:subject >
14. < dc:subject > Musculoskeletal manipulations </ dc:subject >
15. < dc:subject > Manual therapy </ dc:subject >
16. < dc:subject > Generalizability </ dc:subject >
17. < dc:subject > CONSORT </ dc:subject >
18. < dc:subject > Risk of bias </ dc:subject >
19. < dc:description > Objectives: This study provides further data from a review assessing methodological characteristics of pragmatic randomised controlled trials (pRCTs) published in manual therapy (MT). In this second part, we aim to assess the report, the risk of bias (RoB), and the relationship between these items and the pragmatism scores of the self-labelled pRCTs in the MT field. Study design and setting: We searched MEDLINE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for pRCTs in the MT field from inception to January 2024. Two independent reviewers screened the trials using several CONSORT extensions and assessed them using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. We performed a descriptive analysis using frequencies and percentages and a relation analysis between the trials' pragmatism, their reporting, and their RoB. [...] </ dc:description >
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1. < dc:title > A call for improving the internal validity and the reporting of manual therapy trials self-labelled as pragmatic: a methodological review </ dc:title >
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13. < dcterms:abstract > Objectives: This study provides further data from a review assessing methodological characteristics of pragmatic randomised controlled trials (pRCTs) published in manual therapy (MT). In this second part, we aim to assess the report, the risk of bias (RoB), and the relationship between these items and the pragmatism scores of the self-labelled pRCTs in the MT field. Study design and setting: We searched MEDLINE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for pRCTs in the MT field from inception to January 2024. Two independent reviewers screened the trials using several CONSORT extensions and assessed them using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. We performed a descriptive analysis using frequencies and percentages and a relation analysis between the trials' pragmatism, their reporting, and their RoB. [...] </ dcterms:abstract >
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  10. < dc:creator > Gich, Ignasi </ dc:creator >
  11. < dc:creator > Sitjà-Rabert, Mercè </ dc:creator >
  12. < dc:creator > Urrútia, G. </ dc:creator >
  13. < dc:description > Objectives: This study provides further data from a review assessing methodological characteristics of pragmatic randomised controlled trials (pRCTs) published in manual therapy (MT). In this second part, we aim to assess the report, the risk of bias (RoB), and the relationship between these items and the pragmatism scores of the self-labelled pRCTs in the MT field. Study design and setting: We searched MEDLINE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for pRCTs in the MT field from inception to January 2024. Two independent reviewers screened the trials using several CONSORT extensions and assessed them using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. We performed a descriptive analysis using frequencies and percentages and a relation analysis between the trials' pragmatism, their reporting, and their RoB. [...] </ dc:description >
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