Catalònica: Agregador de continguts digitals de Catalunya > Dades de registre

Està a:  › Dades de registre

Linked Open Data

'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century

Identificadors del recurs

Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272

0013-0117

http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272

Procedència

(e-Repositori. Repositori Digital de la UPF)

Fitxa

Títol:: 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century
Matèria:: Atlantic history; Economic history; Slave trade
Descripció:: In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market.; This paper is one of the results of project PID2019-105204GB-I00-Memoria y Lugares de Memoria de la esclavitud y el comercio de esclavos en la España contemporánea funded by the MICINN/AEI.
Idioma:: English
Relació:: The economic history review. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-105204GB-I00
Autor/Productor:: Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel; Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín
Editor:: Wiley
Drets:: © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Data:: 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z; 2024
Tipus de recurs:: info:eu-repo/semantics/article; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Format:: application/pdf

oai_dc

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< oai_dc:dc schemaLocation =" http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd " >
1. < dc:title > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ dc:title >
2. < dc:creator > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ dc:creator >
3. < dc:creator > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ dc:creator >
4. < dc:subject > Atlantic history </ dc:subject >
5. < dc:subject > Economic history </ dc:subject >
6. < dc:subject > Slave trade </ dc:subject >
7. < dc:description > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ dc:description >
8. < dc:description > This paper is one of the results of project PID2019-105204GB-I00-Memoria y Lugares de Memoria de la esclavitud y el comercio de esclavos en la España contemporánea funded by the MICINN/AEI. </ dc:description >
9. < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
10. < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
11. < dc:date > 2024 </ dc:date >
12. < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
13. < dc:type > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ dc:type >
14. < dc:type > info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion </ dc:type >
15. < dc:identifier > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dc:identifier >
16. < dc:identifier > 0013-0117 </ dc:identifier >
17. < dc:identifier > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ dc:identifier >
18. < dc:identifier > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dc:identifier >
19. < dc:language > eng </ dc:language >
20. < dc:relation > The economic history review. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87 </ dc:relation >
21. < dc:relation > info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-105204GB-I00 </ dc:relation >
22. < dc:rights > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ dc:rights >
23. < dc:rights > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ dc:rights >
24. < dc:rights > info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess </ dc:rights >
25. < dc:format > application/pdf </ dc:format >
26. < dc:format > application/pdf </ dc:format >
27. < dc:publisher > Wiley </ dc:publisher >
</ oai_dc:dc >

didl

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< d:DIDL schemaLocation =" urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:02-DIDL-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/did/didl.xsd " >
1. < d:DIDLInfo >
  1. < dcterms:created schemaLocation =" http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/dcterms.xsd " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dcterms:created >
  </ d:DIDLInfo >
2. < d:Item id =" hdl_10230_59261 " >
  1. < d:Descriptor >
    1. < d:Statement mimeType =" application/xml; charset=utf-8 " >
      1. < dii:Identifier schemaLocation =" urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DII-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/dii/dii.xsd " > urn:hdl:10230/59261 </ dii:Identifier >
      </ d:Statement >
    </ d:Descriptor >
  2. < d:Descriptor >
    1. < d:Statement mimeType =" application/xml; charset=utf-8 " >
      1. < oai_dc:dc schemaLocation =" http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd " >
        
        < dc:title > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ dc:title >
        
        < dc:creator > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ dc:creator >
        
        < dc:creator > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ dc:creator >
        
        < dc:description > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ dc:description >
        
        < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
        
        < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
        
        < dc:date > 2024 </ dc:date >
        
        < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
        
        < dc:type > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ dc:type >
        
        < dc:identifier > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dc:identifier >
        
        < dc:identifier > 0013-0117 </ dc:identifier >
        
        < dc:identifier > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ dc:identifier >
        
        < dc:identifier > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dc:identifier >
        
        < dc:language > eng </ dc:language >
        
        < dc:relation > The economic history review. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87 </ dc:relation >
        
        < dc:relation > info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-105204GB-I00 </ dc:relation >
        
        < dc:rights > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ dc:rights >
        
        < dc:rights > info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess </ dc:rights >
        
        < dc:rights > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ dc:rights >
        
        < dc:publisher > Wiley </ dc:publisher >
        
        </ oai_dc:dc >
      </ d:Statement >
    </ d:Descriptor >
  3. < d:Component id =" 10230_59261_1 " >
    1. < d:Resource mimeType =" application/pdf " ref =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/edad21c3-103e-4cc1-a13f-ffb69bb1d621/download " />
    </ d:Component >
  </ d:Item >
</ d:DIDL >

dim

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< dim:dim schemaLocation =" http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd " >
1. < dim:field element =" contributor " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" author " > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ dim:field >
2. < dim:field element =" contributor " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" author " > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ dim:field >
3. < dim:field element =" date " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" accessioned " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dim:field >
4. < dim:field element =" date " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" available " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dim:field >
5. < dim:field element =" date " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" issued " > 2024 </ dim:field >
6. < dim:field element =" date " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" updated " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dim:field >
7. < dim:field element =" identifier " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" citation " > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dim:field >
8. < dim:field element =" identifier " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" issn " > 0013-0117 </ dim:field >
9. < dim:field element =" identifier " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" uri " > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ dim:field >
10. < dim:field element =" identifier " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" doi " > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dim:field >
11. < dim:field element =" description " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" abstract " > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ dim:field >
12. < dim:field element =" description " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" sponsorship " > This paper is one of the results of project PID2019-105204GB-I00-Memoria y Lugares de Memoria de la esclavitud y el comercio de esclavos en la España contemporánea funded by the MICINN/AEI. </ dim:field >
13. < dim:field element =" format " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" mimetype " > application/pdf </ dim:field >
14. < dim:field element =" language " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" iso " > eng </ dim:field >
15. < dim:field element =" publisher " mdschema =" dc " > Wiley </ dim:field >
16. < dim:field element =" relation " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" ispartof " > The economic history review. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87 </ dim:field >
17. < dim:field element =" relation " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" projectID " > info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-105204GB-I00 </ dim:field >
18. < dim:field element =" rights " mdschema =" dc " > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ dim:field >
19. < dim:field element =" rights " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" uri " > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ dim:field >
20. < dim:field element =" rights " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" accessRights " > info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess </ dim:field >
21. < dim:field element =" title " mdschema =" dc " > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ dim:field >
22. < dim:field element =" type " mdschema =" dc " > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ dim:field >
23. < dim:field element =" type " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" version " > info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion </ dim:field >
24. < dim:field element =" subject " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" keyword " > Atlantic history </ dim:field >
25. < dim:field element =" subject " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" keyword " > Economic history </ dim:field >
26. < dim:field element =" subject " mdschema =" dc " qualifier =" keyword " > Slave trade </ dim:field >
27. < dim:field element =" access-status " mdschema =" others " > open.access </ dim:field >
</ dim:dim >

edm

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< rdf:RDF schemaLocation =" http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/EDM.xsd " >
1. < edm:ProvidedCHO about =" https://catalonica.bnc.cat/catalonicahub/lod/oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230_--_59261#ent0 " >
  1. < dc:creator > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ dc:creator >
  2. < dc:creator > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ dc:creator >
  3. < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
  4. < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
  5. < dc:date > 2024 </ dc:date >
  6. < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
  7. < dc:description > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ dc:description >
  8. < dc:description > This paper is one of the results of project PID2019-105204GB-I00-Memoria y Lugares de Memoria de la esclavitud y el comercio de esclavos en la España contemporánea funded by the MICINN/AEI. </ dc:description >
  9. < dc:identifier > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dc:identifier >
  10. < dc:identifier > 0013-0117 </ dc:identifier >
  11. < dc:identifier > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ dc:identifier >
  12. < dc:identifier > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dc:identifier >
  13. < dc:language > eng </ dc:language >
  14. < dc:publisher > Wiley </ dc:publisher >
  15. < dc:relation > The economic history review. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87 </ dc:relation >
  16. < dc:relation > info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-105204GB-I00 </ dc:relation >
  17. < dc:rights > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ dc:rights >
  18. < dc:rights > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ dc:rights >
  19. < dc:rights > info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess </ dc:rights >
  20. < dc:subject > Atlantic history </ dc:subject >
  21. < dc:subject > Economic history </ dc:subject >
  22. < dc:subject > Slave trade </ dc:subject >
  23. < dc:title > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ dc:title >
  24. < dc:type > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ dc:type >
  25. < dc:type > info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion </ dc:type >
  26. < edm:type > TEXT </ edm:type >
  </ edm:ProvidedCHO >
2. < ore:Aggregation about =" https://catalonica.bnc.cat/catalonicahub/lod/oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230_--_59261#ent1 " >
  1. < edm:aggregatedCHO resource =" https://catalonica.bnc.cat/catalonicahub/lod/oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230_--_59261#ent0 " />
  2. < edm:dataProvider > e-Repositori. Repositori Digital de la UPF </ edm:dataProvider >
  3. < edm:isShownAt resource =" http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 " />
  4. < edm:isShownBy resource =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/edad21c3-103e-4cc1-a13f-ffb69bb1d621/download " />
  5. < edm:object resource =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/7f44cfab-bc8d-435c-9abd-ad661f4471a0/download " />
  6. < edm:provider > Catalònica </ edm:provider >
  7. < edm:rights resource =" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ " />
  </ ore:Aggregation >
</ rdf:RDF >

etdms

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< thesis schemaLocation =" http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/etdms.xsd " >
1. < title > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ title >
2. < creator > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ creator >
3. < creator > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ creator >
4. < description > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ description >
5. < date > 2024-02-26 </ date >
6. < date > 2024-02-26 </ date >
7. < date > 2024 </ date >
8. < date > 2024-02-26 </ date >
9. < type > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ type >
10. < identifier > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ identifier >
11. < identifier > 0013-0117 </ identifier >
12. < identifier > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ identifier >
13. < identifier > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ identifier >
14. < language > eng </ language >
15. < relation > The economic history review. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87 </ relation >
16. < relation > info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-105204GB-I00 </ relation >
17. < rights > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ rights >
18. < rights > info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess </ rights >
19. < rights > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ rights >
20. < publisher > Wiley </ publisher >
</ thesis >

marc

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< record schemaLocation =" http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd " >
1. < leader > 00925njm 22002777a 4500 </ leader >
2. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 042 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > dc </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
3. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 720 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ subfield >
  2. < subfield code =" e " > author </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
4. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 720 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ subfield >
  2. < subfield code =" e " > author </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
5. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 260 " >
  1. < subfield code =" c " > 2024 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
6. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 520 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
7. < datafield ind1 =" 8 " ind2 =" " tag =" 024 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
8. < datafield ind1 =" 8 " ind2 =" " tag =" 024 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > 0013-0117 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
9. < datafield ind1 =" 8 " ind2 =" " tag =" 024 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
10. < datafield ind1 =" 8 " ind2 =" " tag =" 024 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
11. < datafield ind1 =" 0 " ind2 =" 0 " tag =" 245 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
</ record >

mets

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< mets ID =" DSpace_ITEM_10230-59261 " OBJID =" hdl:10230/59261 " PROFILE =" DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0 " TYPE =" DSpace ITEM " schemaLocation =" http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd " >
1. < metsHdr CREATEDATE =" 2026-02-10T03:26:04Z " >
  1. < agent ROLE =" CUSTODIAN " TYPE =" ORGANIZATION " >
    1. < name > Repositori digital de la UPF </ name >
    </ agent >
  </ metsHdr >
2. < dmdSec ID =" DMD_10230_59261 " >
  1. < mdWrap MDTYPE =" MODS " >
    1. < xmlData schemaLocation =" http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd " >
      1. < mods:mods schemaLocation =" http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd " >
        
        < mods:name >
        
        < mods:role >
        
        < mods:roleTerm type =" text " > author </ mods:roleTerm >
        
        </ mods:role >
        
        < mods:namePart > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ mods:namePart >
        
        </ mods:name >
        
        < mods:name >
        
        < mods:role >
        
        < mods:roleTerm type =" text " > author </ mods:roleTerm >
        
        </ mods:role >
        
        < mods:namePart > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ mods:namePart >
        
        </ mods:name >
        
        < mods:extension >
        
        < mods:dateAccessioned encoding =" iso8601 " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ mods:dateAccessioned >
        
        </ mods:extension >
        
        < mods:extension >
        
        < mods:dateAvailable encoding =" iso8601 " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ mods:dateAvailable >
        
        </ mods:extension >
        
        < mods:originInfo >
        
        < mods:dateIssued encoding =" iso8601 " > 2024 </ mods:dateIssued >
        
        </ mods:originInfo >
        
        < mods:identifier type =" citation " > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ mods:identifier >
        
        < mods:identifier type =" issn " > 0013-0117 </ mods:identifier >
        
        < mods:identifier type =" uri " > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ mods:identifier >
        
        < mods:identifier type =" doi " > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ mods:identifier >
        
        < mods:abstract > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ mods:abstract >
        
        < mods:language >
        
        < mods:languageTerm authority =" rfc3066 " > eng </ mods:languageTerm >
        
        </ mods:language >
        
        < mods:accessCondition type =" useAndReproduction " > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ mods:accessCondition >
        
        < mods:titleInfo >
        
        < mods:title > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ mods:title >
        
        </ mods:titleInfo >
        
        < mods:genre > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ mods:genre >
        
        </ mods:mods >
      </ xmlData >
    </ mdWrap >
  </ dmdSec >
3. < amdSec ID =" TMD_10230_59261 " >
  1. < rightsMD ID =" RIG_10230_59261 " >
    1. < mdWrap MDTYPE =" OTHER " MIMETYPE =" text/plain " OTHERMDTYPE =" DSpaceDepositLicense " >
      1. < binData > Tk9URTogUExBQ0UgWU9VUiBPV04gTElDRU5TRSBIRVJFClRoaXMgc2FtcGxlIGxpY2Vuc2UgaXMgcHJvdmlkZWQgZm9yIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uYWwgcHVycG9zZXMgb25seS4KCk5PTi1FWENMVVNJVkUgRElTVFJJQlVUSU9OIExJQ0VOU0UKCkJ5IHNpZ25pbmcgYW5kIHN1Ym1pdHRpbmcgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCB5b3UgKHRoZSBhdXRob3Iocykgb3IgY29weXJpZ2h0Cm93bmVyKSBncmFudHMgdG8gRFNwYWNlIFVuaXZlcnNpdHkgKERTVSkgdGhlIG5vbi1leGNsdXNpdmUgcmlnaHQgdG8gcmVwcm9kdWNlLAp0cmFuc2xhdGUgKGFzIGRlZmluZWQgYmVsb3cpLCBhbmQvb3IgZGlzdHJpYnV0ZSB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gKGluY2x1ZGluZwp0aGUgYWJzdHJhY3QpIHdvcmxkd2lkZSBpbiBwcmludCBhbmQgZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBmb3JtYXQgYW5kIGluIGFueSBtZWRpdW0sCmluY2x1ZGluZyBidXQgbm90IGxpbWl0ZWQgdG8gYXVkaW8gb3IgdmlkZW8uCgpZb3UgYWdyZWUgdGhhdCBEU1UgbWF5LCB3aXRob3V0IGNoYW5naW5nIHRoZSBjb250ZW50LCB0cmFuc2xhdGUgdGhlCnN1Ym1pc3Npb24gdG8gYW55IG1lZGl1bSBvciBmb3JtYXQgZm9yIHRoZSBwdXJwb3NlIG9mIHByZXNlcnZhdGlvbi4KCllvdSBhbHNvIGFncmVlIHRoYXQgRFNVIG1heSBrZWVwIG1vcmUgdGhhbiBvbmUgY29weSBvZiB0aGlzIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZm9yCnB1cnBvc2VzIG9mIHNlY3VyaXR5LCBiYWNrLXVwIGFuZCBwcmVzZXJ2YXRpb24uCgpZb3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gaXMgeW91ciBvcmlnaW5hbCB3b3JrLCBhbmQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZQp0aGUgcmlnaHQgdG8gZ3JhbnQgdGhlIHJpZ2h0cyBjb250YWluZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLiBZb3UgYWxzbyByZXByZXNlbnQKdGhhdCB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZG9lcyBub3QsIHRvIHRoZSBiZXN0IG9mIHlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlLCBpbmZyaW5nZSB1cG9uCmFueW9uZSdzIGNvcHlyaWdodC4KCklmIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uIGNvbnRhaW5zIG1hdGVyaWFsIGZvciB3aGljaCB5b3UgZG8gbm90IGhvbGQgY29weXJpZ2h0LAp5b3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgeW91IGhhdmUgb2J0YWluZWQgdGhlIHVucmVzdHJpY3RlZCBwZXJtaXNzaW9uIG9mIHRoZQpjb3B5cmlnaHQgb3duZXIgdG8gZ3JhbnQgRFNVIHRoZSByaWdodHMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCBhbmQgdGhhdApzdWNoIHRoaXJkLXBhcnR5IG93bmVkIG1hdGVyaWFsIGlzIGNsZWFybHkgaWRlbnRpZmllZCBhbmQgYWNrbm93bGVkZ2VkCndpdGhpbiB0aGUgdGV4dCBvciBjb250ZW50IG9mIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgoKSUYgVEhFIFNVQk1JU1NJT04gSVMgQkFTRUQgVVBPTiBXT1JLIFRIQVQgSEFTIEJFRU4gU1BPTlNPUkVEIE9SIFNVUFBPUlRFRApCWSBBTiBBR0VOQ1kgT1IgT1JHQU5JWkFUSU9OIE9USEVSIFRIQU4gRFNVLCBZT1UgUkVQUkVTRU5UIFRIQVQgWU9VIEhBVkUKRlVMRklMTEVEIEFOWSBSSUdIVCBPRiBSRVZJRVcgT1IgT1RIRVIgT0JMSUdBVElPTlMgUkVRVUlSRUQgQlkgU1VDSApDT05UUkFDVCBPUiBBR1JFRU1FTlQuCgpEU1Ugd2lsbCBjbGVhcmx5IGlkZW50aWZ5IHlvdXIgbmFtZShzKSBhcyB0aGUgYXV0aG9yKHMpIG9yIG93bmVyKHMpIG9mIHRoZQpzdWJtaXNzaW9uLCBhbmQgd2lsbCBub3QgbWFrZSBhbnkgYWx0ZXJhdGlvbiwgb3RoZXIgdGhhbiBhcyBhbGxvd2VkIGJ5IHRoaXMKbGljZW5zZSwgdG8geW91ciBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgo= </ binData >
      </ mdWrap >
    </ rightsMD >
  </ amdSec >
4. < amdSec ID =" FO_10230_59261_1 " >
  1. < techMD ID =" TECH_O_10230_59261_1 " >
    1. < mdWrap MDTYPE =" PREMIS " >
      1. < xmlData schemaLocation =" http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd " >
        
        < premis:premis >
        
        < premis:object >
        
        < premis:objectIdentifier >
        
        < premis:objectIdentifierType > URL </ premis:objectIdentifierType >
        
        < premis:objectIdentifierValue > https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/edad21c3-103e-4cc1-a13f-ffb69bb1d621/download </ premis:objectIdentifierValue >
        
        </ premis:objectIdentifier >
        
        < premis:objectCategory > File </ premis:objectCategory >
        
        < premis:objectCharacteristics >
        
        < premis:fixity >
        
        < premis:messageDigestAlgorithm > MD5 </ premis:messageDigestAlgorithm >
        
        < premis:messageDigest > 3114f9ad39aae203d64f9d671dbe1d1b </ premis:messageDigest >
        
        </ premis:fixity >
        
        < premis:size > 1393576 </ premis:size >
        
        < premis:format >
        
        < premis:formatDesignation >
        
        < premis:formatName > application/pdf </ premis:formatName >
        
        </ premis:formatDesignation >
        
        </ premis:format >
        
        </ premis:objectCharacteristics >
        
        < premis:originalName > Sanjuan_ehr_noco.pdf </ premis:originalName >
        
        </ premis:object >
        
        </ premis:premis >
        
        </ xmlData >
      </ mdWrap >
    </ techMD >
  </ amdSec >
5. < amdSec ID =" FT_10230_59261_6 " >
  1. < techMD ID =" TECH_T_10230_59261_6 " >
    1. < mdWrap MDTYPE =" PREMIS " >
      1. < xmlData schemaLocation =" http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd " >
        
        < premis:premis >
        
        < premis:object >
        
        < premis:objectIdentifier >
        
        < premis:objectIdentifierType > URL </ premis:objectIdentifierType >
        
        < premis:objectIdentifierValue > https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/a81b826c-9ac0-470f-b0de-8f7f75f24ecb/download </ premis:objectIdentifierValue >
        
        </ premis:objectIdentifier >
        
        < premis:objectCategory > File </ premis:objectCategory >
        
        < premis:objectCharacteristics >
        
        < premis:fixity >
        
        < premis:messageDigestAlgorithm > MD5 </ premis:messageDigestAlgorithm >
        
        < premis:messageDigest > 1116694a2577c1eea4f4d643a4e8ba10 </ premis:messageDigest >
        
        </ premis:fixity >
        
        < premis:size > 73637 </ premis:size >
        
        < premis:format >
        
        < premis:formatDesignation >
        
        < premis:formatName > text/plain </ premis:formatName >
        
        </ premis:formatDesignation >
        
        </ premis:format >
        
        </ premis:objectCharacteristics >
        
        < premis:originalName > Sanjuan_ehr_noco.pdf.txt </ premis:originalName >
        
        </ premis:object >
        
        </ premis:premis >
        
        </ xmlData >
      </ mdWrap >
    </ techMD >
  </ amdSec >
6. < fileSec >
  1. < fileGrp USE =" ORIGINAL " >
    1. < file ADMID =" FO_10230_59261_1 " CHECKSUM =" 3114f9ad39aae203d64f9d671dbe1d1b " CHECKSUMTYPE =" MD5 " GROUPID =" GROUP_BITSTREAM_10230_59261_1 " ID =" BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10230_59261_1 " MIMETYPE =" application/pdf " SEQ =" 1 " SIZE =" 1393576 " >
      1. < FLocat LOCTYPE =" URL " href =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/edad21c3-103e-4cc1-a13f-ffb69bb1d621/download " type =" simple " />
      </ file >
    </ fileGrp >
  2. < fileGrp USE =" TEXT " >
    1. < file ADMID =" FT_10230_59261_6 " CHECKSUM =" 1116694a2577c1eea4f4d643a4e8ba10 " CHECKSUMTYPE =" MD5 " GROUPID =" GROUP_BITSTREAM_10230_59261_6 " ID =" BITSTREAM_TEXT_10230_59261_6 " MIMETYPE =" text/plain " SEQ =" 6 " SIZE =" 73637 " >
      1. < FLocat LOCTYPE =" URL " href =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/a81b826c-9ac0-470f-b0de-8f7f75f24ecb/download " type =" simple " />
      </ file >
    </ fileGrp >
  </ fileSec >
7. < structMap LABEL =" DSpace Object " TYPE =" LOGICAL " >
  1. < div ADMID =" DMD_10230_59261 " TYPE =" DSpace Object Contents " >
    1. < div TYPE =" DSpace BITSTREAM " >
      1. < fptr FILEID =" BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10230_59261_1 " />
      </ div >
    </ div >
  </ structMap >
</ mets >

mods

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< mods:mods schemaLocation =" http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd " >
1. < mods:name >
  1. < mods:namePart > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ mods:namePart >
  </ mods:name >
2. < mods:name >
  1. < mods:namePart > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ mods:namePart >
  </ mods:name >
3. < mods:extension >
  1. < mods:dateAvailable encoding =" iso8601 " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ mods:dateAvailable >
  </ mods:extension >
4. < mods:extension >
  1. < mods:dateAccessioned encoding =" iso8601 " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ mods:dateAccessioned >
  </ mods:extension >
5. < mods:originInfo >
  1. < mods:dateIssued encoding =" iso8601 " > 2024 </ mods:dateIssued >
  </ mods:originInfo >
6. < mods:identifier type =" citation " > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ mods:identifier >
7. < mods:identifier type =" issn " > 0013-0117 </ mods:identifier >
8. < mods:identifier type =" uri " > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ mods:identifier >
9. < mods:identifier type =" doi " > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ mods:identifier >
10. < mods:abstract > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ mods:abstract >
11. < mods:language >
  1. < mods:languageTerm > eng </ mods:languageTerm >
  </ mods:language >
12. < mods:accessCondition type =" useAndReproduction " > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ mods:accessCondition >
13. < mods:accessCondition type =" useAndReproduction " > info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess </ mods:accessCondition >
14. < mods:accessCondition type =" useAndReproduction " > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ mods:accessCondition >
15. < mods:titleInfo >
  1. < mods:title > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ mods:title >
  </ mods:titleInfo >
16. < mods:genre > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ mods:genre >
</ mods:mods >

ore

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< atom:entry schemaLocation =" http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom http://www.kbcafe.com/rss/atom.xsd.xml " >
1. < atom:id > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261/ore.xml </ atom:id >
2. < atom:link href =" http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 " rel =" alternate " />
3. < atom:link href =" http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261/ore.xml " rel =" http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/describes " />
4. < atom:link href =" http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261/ore.xml#atom " rel =" self " type =" application/atom+xml " />
5. < atom:published > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ atom:published >
6. < atom:updated > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ atom:updated >
7. < atom:source >
  1. < atom:generator > Repositori digital de la UPF </ atom:generator >
  </ atom:source >
8. < atom:title > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ atom:title >
9. < atom:author >
  1. < atom:name > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ atom:name >
  </ atom:author >
10. < atom:author >
  1. < atom:name > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ atom:name >
  </ atom:author >
11. < atom:category label =" Aggregation " scheme =" http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/ " term =" http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/Aggregation " />
12. < atom:category scheme =" http://www.openarchives.org/ore/atom/modified " term =" 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z " />
13. < atom:category label =" DSpace Item " scheme =" http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/ " term =" DSpaceItem " />
14. < atom:link href =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/edad21c3-103e-4cc1-a13f-ffb69bb1d621/download " length =" 1393576 " rel =" http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/aggregates " title =" Sanjuan_ehr_noco.pdf " type =" application/pdf " />
15. < oreatom:triples >
  1. < rdf:Description about =" http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261/ore.xml#atom " >
    1. < rdf:type resource =" http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceItem " />
    2. < dcterms:modified > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dcterms:modified >
    </ rdf:Description >
  2. < rdf:Description about =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/edad21c3-103e-4cc1-a13f-ffb69bb1d621/download " >
    1. < rdf:type resource =" http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceBitstream " />
    2. < dcterms:description > ORIGINAL </ dcterms:description >
    </ rdf:Description >
  3. < rdf:Description about =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/54e0812c-3b3b-487b-86d6-b31e82c7c937/download " >
    1. < rdf:type resource =" http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceBitstream " />
    2. < dcterms:description > LICENSE </ dcterms:description >
    </ rdf:Description >
  4. < rdf:Description about =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/442cb984-8d46-4821-a8ae-3b444813e0b8/download " >
    1. < rdf:type resource =" http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceBitstream " />
    2. < dcterms:description > SWORD </ dcterms:description >
    </ rdf:Description >
  5. < rdf:Description about =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/a81b826c-9ac0-470f-b0de-8f7f75f24ecb/download " >
    1. < rdf:type resource =" http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceBitstream " />
    2. < dcterms:description > TEXT </ dcterms:description >
    </ rdf:Description >
  6. < rdf:Description about =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/7f44cfab-bc8d-435c-9abd-ad661f4471a0/download " >
    1. < rdf:type resource =" http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceBitstream " />
    2. < dcterms:description > THUMBNAIL </ dcterms:description >
    </ rdf:Description >
  7. < rdf:Description about =" https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/7c0906ef-db30-4f52-9164-0c5c1bf1c004/download " >
    1. < rdf:type resource =" http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceBitstream " />
    2. < dcterms:description > MEDIA_DOCUMENT </ dcterms:description >
    </ rdf:Description >
  </ oreatom:triples >
</ atom:entry >

qdc

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< qdc:qualifieddc schemaLocation =" http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd " >
1. < dc:title > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ dc:title >
2. < dc:creator > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ dc:creator >
3. < dc:creator > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ dc:creator >
4. < dcterms:abstract > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ dcterms:abstract >
5. < dcterms:dateAccepted > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dcterms:dateAccepted >
6. < dcterms:available > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dcterms:available >
7. < dcterms:created > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dcterms:created >
8. < dcterms:issued > 2024 </ dcterms:issued >
9. < dc:type > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ dc:type >
10. < dc:identifier > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dc:identifier >
11. < dc:identifier > 0013-0117 </ dc:identifier >
12. < dc:identifier > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ dc:identifier >
13. < dc:identifier > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dc:identifier >
14. < dc:language > eng </ dc:language >
15. < dc:relation > The economic history review. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87 </ dc:relation >
16. < dc:relation > info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-105204GB-I00 </ dc:relation >
17. < dc:rights > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ dc:rights >
18. < dc:rights > info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess </ dc:rights >
19. < dc:rights > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ dc:rights >
20. < dc:publisher > Wiley </ dc:publisher >
</ qdc:qualifieddc >

rdf

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< rdf:RDF schemaLocation =" http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf.xsd " >
1. < ow:Publication about =" oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/59261 " >
  1. < dc:title > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ dc:title >
  2. < dc:creator > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ dc:creator >
  3. < dc:creator > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ dc:creator >
  4. < dc:description > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ dc:description >
  5. < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
  6. < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
  7. < dc:date > 2024 </ dc:date >
  8. < dc:date > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ dc:date >
  9. < dc:type > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ dc:type >
  10. < dc:identifier > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dc:identifier >
  11. < dc:identifier > 0013-0117 </ dc:identifier >
  12. < dc:identifier > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ dc:identifier >
  13. < dc:identifier > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dc:identifier >
  14. < dc:language > eng </ dc:language >
  15. < dc:relation > The economic history review. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87 </ dc:relation >
  16. < dc:relation > info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-105204GB-I00 </ dc:relation >
  17. < dc:rights > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ dc:rights >
  18. < dc:rights > info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess </ dc:rights >
  19. < dc:rights > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ dc:rights >
  20. < dc:publisher > Wiley </ dc:publisher >
  </ ow:Publication >
</ rdf:RDF >

rpb

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< rpb:qualifieddc schemaLocation =" http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd " >
1. < dc:title > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ dc:title >
2. < dcrpb:author > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ dcrpb:author >
3. < dcrpb:author > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ dcrpb:author >
4. < dc:subject > Atlantic history </ dc:subject >
5. < dc:subject > Economic history </ dc:subject >
6. < dc:subject > Slave trade </ dc:subject >
7. < dc:description > This paper is one of the results of project PID2019-105204GB-I00-Memoria y Lugares de Memoria de la esclavitud y el comercio de esclavos en la España contemporánea funded by the MICINN/AEI. </ dc:description >
8. < dcterms:abstract > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ dcterms:abstract >
9. < dcterms:issued > 2024 </ dcterms:issued >
10. < dcrpb:identifierdoi > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dcrpb:identifierdoi >
11. < dc:identifier > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ dc:identifier >
12. < dcterms:bibliographicCitation > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ dcterms:bibliographicCitation >
13. < dc:language type =" dcterms:ISO639-2 " > eng </ dc:language >
14. < dc:relation > info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-105204GB-I00 </ dc:relation >
15. < dcterms:isPartOf > The economic history review. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87 </ dcterms:isPartOf >
16. < dc:rights > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ dc:rights >
17. < dc:rights type =" dcterms:URI " > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ dc:rights >
18. < dc:publisher > Wiley </ dc:publisher >
19. < dc:type > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ dc:type >
</ rpb:qualifieddc >

xoai

Descarregar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< metadata schemaLocation =" http://www.lyncode.com/xoai http://www.lyncode.com/xsd/xoai.xsd " >
1. < element name =" dc " >
  1. < element name =" contributor " >
    1. < element name =" author " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > Sanjuan-Marroquin, Jose Miguel </ field >
        
        < field name =" value " > Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  2. < element name =" date " >
    1. < element name =" accessioned " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    2. < element name =" available " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    3. < element name =" issued " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > 2024 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    4. < element name =" updated " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > 2024-02-26T10:38:41Z </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  3. < element name =" identifier " >
    1. < element name =" citation " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > Sanjuan-Marroquin JM, Rodrigo-Alharilla M. 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century. Econ Hist Rev. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13272 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    2. < element name =" issn " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > 0013-0117 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    3. < element name =" uri " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59261 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    4. < element name =" doi " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13272 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  4. < element name =" description " >
    1. < element name =" abstract " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > In this paper, we discuss the basis of the illegal slave trade between Africa and Cuba, measuring its volume and profit during the first half of the nineteenth century. Due to its illegal nature, the sources for exploring this trade were systematically destroyed, but we have been able to locate the accountancy of 17 expeditions that gives us a comprehensive understanding of the profits, margins, and risks. The basis to understanding this business was the murderous use of enslaved persons in the sugar mills, which forced a continuous repositioning through an illegal, although tolerated by the Spanish authorities, business. We demonstrate that from an economic point of view, the slave trade after illegalization was highly profitable, as the financial return of successful expeditions was near 100 per cent of the invested capital in less than a year. The risk of capture by the British authorities, associated with its illegal nature, was only high during the initial moments, and became steadily lower afterwards. In terms of volume, the trade of a half million enslaved persons illegally smuggled into Cuba produced what was probably the island's most important market. </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    2. < element name =" sponsorship " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > This paper is one of the results of project PID2019-105204GB-I00-Memoria y Lugares de Memoria de la esclavitud y el comercio de esclavos en la España contemporánea funded by the MICINN/AEI. </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  5. < element name =" format " >
    1. < element name =" mimetype " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > application/pdf </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  6. < element name =" language " >
    1. < element name =" iso " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > eng </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  7. < element name =" publisher " >
    1. < element name =" none " >
      1. < field name =" value " > Wiley </ field >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  8. < element name =" relation " >
    1. < element name =" ispartof " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > The economic history review. 2024 Feb;77(1):268-87 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    2. < element name =" projectID " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-105204GB-I00 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  9. < element name =" rights " >
    1. < element name =" none " >
      1. < field name =" value " > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ field >
      </ element >
    2. < element name =" uri " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    3. < element name =" accessRights " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  10. < element name =" title " >
    1. < element name =" none " >
      1. < field name =" value " > 'No commercial activity leaves greater benefit': the profitability of the Cuban-based slave trade during the first half of the nineteenth century </ field >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  11. < element name =" type " >
    1. < element name =" none " >
      1. < field name =" value " > info:eu-repo/semantics/article </ field >
      </ element >
    2. < element name =" version " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  12. < element name =" subject " >
    1. < element name =" keyword " >
      1. < element name =" none " >
        
        < field name =" value " > Atlantic history </ field >
        
        < field name =" value " > Economic history </ field >
        
        < field name =" value " > Slave trade </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  </ element >
2. < element name =" bundles " >
  1. < element name =" bundle " >
    1. < field name =" name " > ORIGINAL </ field >
    2. < element name =" bitstreams " >
      1. < element name =" bitstream " >
        
        < field name =" name " > Sanjuan_ehr_noco.pdf </ field >
        
        < field name =" format " > application/pdf </ field >
        
        < field name =" size " > 1393576 </ field >
        
        < field name =" url " > https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/edad21c3-103e-4cc1-a13f-ffb69bb1d621/download </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksum " > 3114f9ad39aae203d64f9d671dbe1d1b </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksumAlgorithm " > MD5 </ field >
        
        < field name =" sid " > 1 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  2. < element name =" bundle " >
    1. < field name =" name " > LICENSE </ field >
    2. < element name =" bitstreams " >
      1. < element name =" bitstream " >
        
        < field name =" name " > license.txt </ field >
        
        < field name =" originalName " > license.txt </ field >
        
        < field name =" format " > text/plain </ field >
        
        < field name =" size " > 1748 </ field >
        
        < field name =" url " > https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/54e0812c-3b3b-487b-86d6-b31e82c7c937/download </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksum " > 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksumAlgorithm " > MD5 </ field >
        
        < field name =" sid " > 2 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  3. < element name =" bundle " >
    1. < field name =" name " > SWORD </ field >
    2. < element name =" bitstreams " >
      1. < element name =" bitstream " >
        
        < field name =" name " > dublinCore_20240226113840274.zip </ field >
        
        < field name =" description " > Orignal SWORD deposit file </ field >
        
        < field name =" format " > application/octet-stream </ field >
        
        < field name =" size " > 1169656 </ field >
        
        < field name =" url " > https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/442cb984-8d46-4821-a8ae-3b444813e0b8/download </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksum " > 00145b866fa9d7756486d11c37f511a5 </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksumAlgorithm " > MD5 </ field >
        
        < field name =" sid " > 3 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  4. < element name =" bundle " >
    1. < field name =" name " > TEXT </ field >
    2. < element name =" bitstreams " >
      1. < element name =" bitstream " >
        
        < field name =" name " > Sanjuan_ehr_noco.pdf.txt </ field >
        
        < field name =" originalName " > Written by FormatFilter org.dspace.app.mediafilter.TikaTextExtractionFilter on 2024-12-15T10:49:58Z (GMT). </ field >
        
        < field name =" description " > Extracted text </ field >
        
        < field name =" format " > text/plain </ field >
        
        < field name =" size " > 73637 </ field >
        
        < field name =" url " > https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/a81b826c-9ac0-470f-b0de-8f7f75f24ecb/download </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksum " > 1116694a2577c1eea4f4d643a4e8ba10 </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksumAlgorithm " > MD5 </ field >
        
        < field name =" sid " > 6 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  5. < element name =" bundle " >
    1. < field name =" name " > THUMBNAIL </ field >
    2. < element name =" bitstreams " >
      1. < element name =" bitstream " >
        
        < field name =" name " > Sanjuan_ehr_noco.pdf_th.jpg </ field >
        
        < field name =" originalName " > Written by FormatFilter org.dspace.app.mediafilter.PDFThumbnailFilter on 2025-12-07T09:05:12Z (GMT). </ field >
        
        < field name =" description " > Generated Thumbnail Image </ field >
        
        < field name =" format " > image/jpeg </ field >
        
        < field name =" size " > 42032 </ field >
        
        < field name =" url " > https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/7f44cfab-bc8d-435c-9abd-ad661f4471a0/download </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksum " > e867313e4ce7321121690fb1f80b4318 </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksumAlgorithm " > MD5 </ field >
        
        < field name =" sid " > 7 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  6. < element name =" bundle " >
    1. < field name =" name " > MEDIA_DOCUMENT </ field >
    2. < element name =" bitstreams " >
      1. < element name =" bitstream " >
        
        < field name =" name " > Sanjuan_ehr_noco.pdf.xml </ field >
        
        < field name =" originalName " > Written by FormatFilter org.dspace.app.mediafilter.DocsFilter on 2025-12-23T05:38:09Z (GMT). </ field >
        
        < field name =" description " > Document Consulta </ field >
        
        < field name =" format " > text/xml </ field >
        
        < field name =" size " > 115 </ field >
        
        < field name =" url " > https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/7c0906ef-db30-4f52-9164-0c5c1bf1c004/download </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksum " > bb1879bf88f29652140235ab8459cf69 </ field >
        
        < field name =" checksumAlgorithm " > MD5 </ field >
        
        < field name =" sid " > 8 </ field >
        
        </ element >
      </ element >
    </ element >
  </ element >
3. < element name =" others " >
  1. < field name =" handle " > 10230/59261 </ field >
  2. < field name =" identifier " > oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/59261 </ field >
  3. < field name =" lastModifyDate " > 2025-12-23 06:38:09.526 </ field >
  4. < element name =" cc " >
    1. < field name =" uri " > http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ </ field >
    2. < field name =" name " > © 2023 The Authors. The Economic History Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Economic History Society. This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permitsuse and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. </ field >
    </ element >
  5. < element name =" access-status " >
    1. < field name =" value " > open.access </ field >
    </ element >
  </ element >
4. < element name =" repository " >
  1. < field name =" url " > https://repositori.upf.edu </ field >
  2. < field name =" name " > Repositori digital de la UPF </ field >
  3. < field name =" mail " > pir@csuc.cat </ field >
  </ element >
5. < element name =" license " >
  1. < field name =" bin " > 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 </ field >
  </ element >
</ metadata >

Biblioteca de Catalunya Carrer de l'Hospital, 56. 08001 Barcelona Adreça electrònica: catalonica@bnc.cat Tlf.: +34 932 702 300

Repositori OAI